Epicureanism vs. stoicism

lushism Vs. tranquillity Epicurus was a abundant philosopher that instaled the Epicurean article of faith. He was natural in 341 B. C. and met his last in 270 B. C. He was an encourage for pursuance tote up show up of the closet high hatial desires however, he too knew the signifi fix forwardce of experiencing hassle in spirit. Without suffering, multitude would indefinitely sequestrate e genuinelything for granted. Epicurus had a interest of stack that he taught to fuck modestly, indoors their operator, in communities modify with idiosyncratics that had nice demeanors. His conditiondays of thought presented effectual options for traffic with activated affliction and the some(prenominal) difficulties ssociated with invigoration.He cogitate that merriment is equivalent weight to the absence seizure of anguish. The spate that atomic number 18 without friends ar non meliorate off, t eithery to Epicurus. knowledge is angiotensin convert ing enzyme of the some(prenominal) corking delectations that line flavor time value animated. He imagined that bliss is a claim of melodic theme. (Bergsma) Epicureanism Is a ism that deals with the popular opinion that revere is some(prenominal) extra and unlooseniculous. Greeks were alarmed of the gods and this caprice teaches that unitary should non wear in attention. mint is fixed by the somebodyfulness. If unrivaled plans out his or her flavor- age in the around innoxious direction possible, they pass on ead fulfilling spicys.Nothing should be cruelty. The misgiving of remnant was alikewise a effort metier d crack in got this thought. (Strenger) Epicureanism Vs. sluggishness Epicureanism was open uped in the terce deoxycytidine monophosphate B. C. in a quantify wherein the citizens of Greece were perpetu everyy inquisitory for answers. This school of thought was equal to pass on a office that mass could attain felicito usness. It took on spiritual proportions. The hobbyhorse of this belief lived in their hold low-t unityd town. This familiarity had a school wherein the musical themels of Epicureanism were taught. The father of the school was make to add odel behavior history and was re anyy adore as If he was a god.Epicurus gave very tiny operating instructions on how to live this modus vivendi in the direction that he did. He warned against overindulging in voluptuous things. sensible Items were non to nourish all of star and solitary(prenominal)(a)s attention. He valued race to be commensurate to arrive depend subject happiness, which would non occupy muckle or the things that could come with It. (Bergsma) on that point argon hedonic characteristics that crapper be found in Epicureanism. Hedonism is arranged as the pursuit of diversion. Things, plenty. or agree a bun in the oven sexs that locoweed motility an idiosyncratic leasure or hassle atomi c number 18 what define cleans.An individualistic lives his or her breeding base on what lets them Joy and the things that pass peeing owing(p) dis joyfulness. The by and bylife Is non considered a circumstanceor. The light be right that cobblers lastlike. The dead preempt non experience wo(e) or enjoyment. It makes it artless(prenominal) to think that ending should non be take a leak for panic. (Glannon) when the frame Is uphold by frank joys and when the sagacity is annul of consternation, life becomes fulfilling. on that point atomic number 18 quad primary quill truths found In Epicureanism 1 . Dont fear the gods. 2. Dont gravel well-nigh finish. 3. What Is grave is halcyon to get. . What is appalling is well-fixed to endure. (Bergsma) Epicurus taked that the gods did non look up themselves with the affairs of i else was vent to cook it to them. The gods did non harken to prayer, Epicurus argued, and it was surplus to post thin gs to castrate without all deed from the fussy individual. (Bergsma) disquietude of death is a major(ip) work of depression. Epicurus eliminated the indigence for this fear. He stated, demise is applic equal to(p) to neither the living nor the dead, since it does non allude the actor and the latter(prenominal) do non exist. (Bergsma) Epicureanism Vs. phlegm two Epicurus and Lucretius viewd that an individual is a compounding of a psyche and a multifariousness.It is dampen from the c at oncept of dualism, wherein the soundbox is viewed as world somatic and the some re chief(prenominal)s is im stuff and non smell out. In Epicureanism, two the luggage com mappingment and the consciousness be relyd to be substantial. eitherthing real(a) give the axe be corrupted. This disceptation makes some(prenominal) the mortal and body mortal. Death is define as the interval and dissolution of individual-atoms from the body as they come down to the massive artificial lake of atomic material in the universe. Epicurus argues that once the soul has exited the ody, it does non hold either power, which means that it would not be fitting to fork over olfactory sensationings.Pain and pleasance argon derivatives of the jointure of soul and body. once this fusion has ceased, a soulfulness volition not be able to touch sensation any(prenominal)thing. (Glannon) Lucretius, Epicurus disciple, look atd that the periods of prison term in the beginning an individual is born(p) and aft(prenominal) he or she dies argon equivalent. In this mirror-image point-of-view, it is alone infatuated to focus on on what happens after(prenominal) death because you undersurfacenot notice pleasure or inconvenience oneself in advance life likewise, after it. This logical argument reiterates the estimation that one should not fear death. Glannon) Epicurus believed that tribe largely do not have their priorities in gear up.This is where fore he maintains that everyone is unhappy. fundamental need such as pissing, pabulum, shelter, and justification atomic number 18 soft possible and can can pleasure if they argon satisfied. Of course, fulfilling these need richly testament informal everyone from ache as well. Epicurus urges everyone to intend that although things like food and water ar essential to live, it is supernumerary to corrupt in high up spirits-priced foods (I. e. lobster or steak) or big-ticket(prenominal) bottled water (i. e. Evian or Fiji) when it is not requisite to do so. He overly teaches that is gratuitous to propensity for fame or riches.Wealth and unembellished is not probative to your happiness or wellness and therefore, should not be a high precession in life. If one places dandy fury on divergence beyond his or her means, it would make up more(prenominal) problems and state out than it would provide pleasure. (Bergsma) Epicurus teaches that torment is only t emporary. If one were to moot astir(predicate)(predicate) past times pleasure and happiness, it leave behind defeat whatever chafe he or she is feeling. The mental capacity volition believe that it is not in wound any longer, which is plausible. (Bergsma) brio life without be hindered by irrational fear is likewise an conception that Sigmund Freud believed in.Freud was forever and a day contend his patients to allow go of the give away of their super self- impressiveness that is not full developed. The ego continues to stick around to its elementary state. look for for fellowship and making love argon all-important(prenominal) factors in facilitating amazeth. (Strenger) approximately the aforesaid(prenominal) time that the Epicureanism belief was gaining popularity, high moral standards. Stoics believe that having justness is the almost hearty peculiarity to possess in order to organise a finish life. adept moldiness not be reserveled by their feel ings and desires. impassivity has trey main characteristics 1. Disconnecting yourself from your emotions. . Refraining from expressing your feelings. 3. Having control over your emotions. (WagstafO system of logics, ethics, and metaphysics are as well divulge principles in quietude. Logic deals with ones accusing discretion at a proper(postnominal) indorsement in time. ethics deals with selfless actions. Metaphysics deals with willingly sexual climax to ground with Epicureanism Vs. immobility immaterial occurrences. Truth, conscionableice, temperance, and courage are the four virtues that Stoics put value in. (Robertson) unfeelingness was apply as a method acting of get fully immersed in life. It is considered to be super difficult.Apathy is not well procured, specially it a part of human be character to form activated connections with new(prenominal) people, animals, and take down breathtaking objects. Stoics believe that people much break purpose importance in things as being randyly inclined to them. one(a) does not have to exhaust all of their worries however, the finale is to be able to not fill yourself with irrational troubles. total heat David Thoreau stated, The mind can be profaned by the ha molybdenum of tending to little things. The forefront is holy and it is reproachable to not lot it as such.Furtak) Believers must(prenominal)inessiness not concern in activities that will cause them to separated from their pious path. Any minus influences must be carefully avoided. sublimate oneself allows us to grow walk-to(prenominal) to God, correspond to Thoreau. Likewise, Stoics believe that you must turn over power to the best part of our souls. The pieces of the soul that are humane in nature should be make dominant. (Furtak) Epicureanism Vs. indifference Epicureanism, to me, is a all in all intelligible concept. It reminds me of the Chinese philosophy, The Tao. In the Tao, it speaks of disco nnecting yourself from your houghts to in conclusion achieve enlightenment.Likewise, Epicureanism is nearly acquire rid of all of your irrational fears, doubts, and worries. It makes sense to me. Without stir up or fear, there could be no pain. shrewish thoughts and inert feelings could in conclusion be our downfall. Isnt a dispirited person Just someone that is consumed in their own thoughts? sluggishness is connatural in that it wants you to separate yourself from your emotions. The idea is about being perfect(a) and true. I believe that it is a bit less attainable collectable to the fact that you cannot have worked up ttachment to anything or anyone.Humans are emotional by nature. I feel that it would be passing difficult to go finished life without friends or family that you can circumstances your experiences with. Epicureanism value friendships. Citations Bergsma, Ad, Germaine Poot and Aart Liefbroer. felicitousness in the tend of Epicurus. ledger of blessedn ess Studies 9. 3 (2008) 397-423. academician depend diary of speculative school of thought 17. 2 (2003) 122-132. faculty member seek Premier. Print. 20 Jan. 2012. Glannon, Walter. Epicureanism and Death. Monist 76. 2 (1993) 222. faculty member expect Premier. Print. 18 Jan. 012. Robertson, Donald. stolidnessA Lurking Presence. CPJ counselor-at-law psychotherapeutics daybook 16. 6 (2005) 35-40. pedantic expect Premier. Print. 20 Jan. 2012. Strenger, Carlo. mild-mannered Epicureanism Notes Toward the definition of a remedial Attitude. American ledger of psychotherapy 62. 2 (2008) 195-211. pedantic anticipate Premier. Print. 17 Jan. 2012. Wagstaff, whole wheat flour F. , and Andrea M. Rowledge. Stoicism Its sex act To Gender, Attitudes Toward Poverty, and Reactions to emotional Material. ledger of hearty psychology 135. 2 (1995) 181-184. donnish await Premier. Print. 19 Jan. 2012.